Educating Kings and Citizens

Professor Siobhan Moroney
Lake Forest College
moroney@lfc.edu
Politics 356


Aristotle wrote that ideas about education most properly belong to the discipline of political theory. In America alone, in the last few decades, we have seen how political and politicized schooling has become, from which books and topics a school should adopt to the content of the local elementary school's holiday program.  But this is not new; societies and philosophers in them have been devoting attention to what and how and by whom children and young adults should be taught since Plato wrote the Republic over 2,000 years ago.  Today's debates over feminism, traditionalism, ethnocentrism, religion, etc., in education, merely echo what has come before.  We will explore treatises on education to see how past thinkers answered these essential questions:  which members of society should be educated and what do they need to know?


Readings will include:
Plato,  The Republic
Aristotle,  The Politics Books VII and VIII
Machiavelli,   The Prince
Locke,  Some Thoughts Concerning Education
     chapters 1-6, 31-51, 71, 81-82
     chapters 90-95, 103-107, 133-136, 147-154, 178-188, 196-216
Wollstonecraft,  A Vindication of the Rights of Women Chapters XII and XIII
Mill,  On Liberty
Rousseau, Emile Preface, Book I and Book V
1642 Law of the Massachussetts Bay Colony
1647 The Old Deluder Act
Mather,  The Duties of Parents to Children
Mather,  The Education of Children
Rush, Thoughts upon the Mode of Education Proper in a Republic

Jefferson,  A Bill for the Diffusion of Knowlege
W.E.B. Du Bois
    On the Training of Black Men
    A Negro Schoolmaster in the New South
Booker T. Washington,  Industrial Education for the Negro
Bakunin,  Intregal Education
Alcott, Little Men
Dewey,   Democracy and Education, chapters 1, 7, 15
Dewey,   School and Society
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas
Wisconsin v. Yoder
Pierce v. Society of Sisters
 

Also useful are the following websites:
History of Education Page
History of American Education Web Project
A Nation at Risk
Internet Law Library: Education and the Law